Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago

Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago


Image by Erick )
The Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago was founded in February 1871 when the congregations of Westminster Presbyterian Church and North Presbyterian Church merged. On October 8 of that same year, the great Chicago fire destroyed Fourth Church’s first worship space the very night the young congregation dedicated it new home! In February, 1874, the congregation dedicated its new facility on the northwest corner of Rush and Superior Streets. After 40 years at this location, the growing congregation and its many programs called for a new facility.

Construction of the present church building began in 1912 under the supervision of architect Ralph Adams Cram. Fourth Church opened for worship in 1914. The area surrounding the church then was very different from what it is today. Chicago’s now famous "Magnificent Mile" was an underdeveloped street called Pine Street. Thus the neighborhood grew up around the church, and except for the familiar Water Tower two blocks to the south, Fourth Church is now the oldest surviving structure on Michigan Avenue north of the river.

Architectural Overview

Since 1914, more than 8 million people have entered under the carved stone tympanum over the Michigan Avenue entrance to Fourth Presbyterian Church. (The congregation was founded in 1871 and occupied two earlier church buildings before moving to Michigan Avenue.)

Today more than 5,700 members call Fourth Church home, and more than 2,000 people worship here every Sunday. (There are four worship services, at 8:00, 9:30, and 11:00 a.m. and at 6:30 p.m.)

Most of the interior and exterior of the church is "original," looking just as it has looked for almost a century. The cornerstone was laid in 1912, and the building was dedicated in May 1914. Except for the Old Water Tower, Fourth Church is the oldest building on Michigan Avenue north of the Chicago River.

The architect of Fourth Church was Ralph Adams Cram, America's leading Gothic revival architect, best known for his work on the world's largest Gothic cathedral, the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. Fourth Church is not a "copy" of any one building but instead combines what Mr. Cram saw as the best of English Gothic and French Gothic styles.

Prominent Midwestern architect Howard Van Doren Shaw designed the parish buildings (the Tudor-style structures surrounding the courtyard), which were built at the same time as the church and dedicated in March 1914.

The Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago was founded in February 1871 when the congregations of Westminster Presbyterian Church and North Presbyterian Church merged. On October 8 of that same year, the great Chicago fire destroyed Fourth Church’s first worship space the very night the young congregation dedicated it new home! In February, 1874, the congregation dedicated its new facility on the northwest corner of Rush and Superior Streets. After 40 years at this location, the growing congregation and its many programs called for a new facility.

Construction of the present church building began in 1912 under the supervision of architect Ralph Adams Cram. Fourth Church opened for worship in 1914. The area surrounding the church then was very different from what it is today. Chicago’s now famous "Magnificent Mile" was an underdeveloped street called Pine Street. Thus the neighborhood grew up around the church, and except for the familiar Water Tower two blocks to the south, Fourth Church is now the oldest surviving structure on Michigan Avenue north of the river.

Architectural Overview

Since 1914, more than 8 million people have entered under the carved stone tympanum over the Michigan Avenue entrance to Fourth Presbyterian Church. (The congregation was founded in 1871 and occupied two earlier church buildings before moving to Michigan Avenue.)

Today more than 5,700 members call Fourth Church home, and more than 2,000 people worship here every Sunday. (There are four worship services, at 8:00, 9:30, and 11:00 a.m. and at 6:30 p.m.)

Most of the interior and exterior of the church is "original," looking just as it has looked for almost a century. The cornerstone was laid in 1912, and the building was dedicated in May 1914. Except for the Old Water Tower, Fourth Church is the oldest building on Michigan Avenue north of the Chicago River.

The architect of Fourth Church was Ralph Adams Cram, America's leading Gothic revival architect, best known for his work on the world's largest Gothic cathedral, the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. Fourth Church is not a "copy" of any one building but instead combines what Mr. Cram saw as the best of English Gothic and French Gothic styles.

Prominent Midwestern architect Howard Van Doren Shaw designed the parish buildings (the Tudor-style structures surrounding the courtyard), which were built at the same time as the church and dedicated in March 1914.

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